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HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS I (HSV)-IGG

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Herpes Simplex Virus, also known as HSV, is a member of the alpha herpesviral subfamily. The virus has a large double-stranded DNA genome, enclosed by an icosapentahedral capsid made up of capsomers. There are 2 types of Herpes virus- HSV1, which causes blisters and cold sores near the mouth or face, and HSV2, which is responsible for genital herpes, which causes lesions, pain, and itchiness in the genital area. Herpes Simplex Virus I (HSV-I)- IgG test detects the presence of lgG antibodies, which indicates the presence of HSV1 infection.

Technique

E.L.I.S.A

Who prescribes

General Medicine, Infectious diseases specialist

Sample type

SERUM

Fasting

Non-Fasting

HEPATITIS B ENVELOPE ANTIGEN (HBEAG)

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What is Hepatitis B Envelope Antigen (HBeAg) Test ?

Hepatitis B Envelope Antigen (HBeAg) test is an additional test to determine whether the chronic hepatitis B infection is active or inactive. Hepatitis B Envelope Antigen can be first detected at the initial phase of hepatitis B viral infection, soon after the appearance of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg). The levels of both these antigens rise rapidly during the viral replication phase. The presence of HBeAg correlates with the increased number of Hepatitis B viruses in the blood.

Technique

C.M.I.A

Who prescribes

Gastroenterologists, Infectious disease specialists, General physician, General Medicine

Sample type

SERUM

Fasting

Non-Fasting

 

 

HbA1c

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What is HbA1c?

HbA1c, also known as Hemoglobin A1c or A1c, is glycosylated hemoglobin or glycohemoglobin in which the glucose molecule present in the blood non-enzymatically binds to hemoglobin. HbA1c test reflects the average blood glucose concentration over 2-3 months. This gives an indication of long-term blood glucose control which serves as a regular monitoring tool if a person has been diagnosed with diabetes. According to the American Diabetes Association, this test is mandatory for diabetic patients and is recommended three to four times a year. HbA1c test is available at a discounted rate, along with the home collection.

Technique

H.P.L.C

Who prescribes

Diabetologist, Endocrinologists, General physician, General Medicine

Sample type

EDTA

Fasting

Non-Fasting

 

Four Important Blood Tests Every Woman Must Take

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Routine Blood Tests

For Women: Kids, family, career, friends, everyday juggle, and multi-tasking. Hush!! The list is endless and tiring. Such routine demands double the amount of energy to keep going.

“It is said that a woman is the creator”, so her good health is very important.

Optimum health helps to work effectively and focus thoroughly. A combination of diet and moderate exercise along with regular preventive health check-ups helps in maintaining good health. Preventive care assesses your inside health and identifies any underlying health issues. It diagnoses deficiency, infection, or diseases like diabetes or heart ailment.

Routine Blood Tests For Women

The below-mentioned are some routine blood tests for every woman in order to get an in-depth analysis of her health. If your doctor is yet to prescribe any of these, then you take charge of your health and request for a prescription that includes the following tests.

Blood sugar test for Woman

Why should women go for a Blood Sugar Test?
This test measures the level of sugar or glucose in your blood. High blood sugar indicates that your body is not making enough insulin hormone or is not able to utilize insulin hormone. It also suggests that you have borderline diabetes or would have diabetes in the near future.

When should women go for a Blood Sugar Test? Blood sugar/glucose levels should be checked on a regular basis to monitor blood sugar levels. This test is also recommended for those who are diagnosed with diabetes. A blood sugar test is most appropriate when you are experiencing the following symptoms;

Extreme thirst
Frequent urination
Blurry vision
Fatigue
Slow-healing wounds/sore,
It is also recommended for those women who have a family history of diabetes.
Cholesterol Test for Woman

Why should Women go for a Cholesterol Test?

This test helps you measure cholesterol and triglyceride levels in your blood. The elevated cholesterol or triglyceride levels indicate a possible heart or cardiac-related risk.

When should women go for a Cholesterol Test?
This test should be done frequently by those women who are –

Having a family history of high cholesterol or cardiac problem
Obese
Habitual of drinking alcohol or smoking
Have diabetes
Those women with normal levels of cholesterol and triglycerides should consult with their doctor about the frequency to undergo this test.

Thyroid test for Woman

Why should women go for a Thyroid Test?
This test measures the function of the Thyroid gland. This gland secretes hormones that regulate growth and development through metabolism. Women possess a higher risk of thyroid-related issues like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. The thyroid test helps to determine the levels of hormones (T3, T4, and TSH) in the blood and gives an exact picture of your thyroid health.

When should women go for a Thyroid Test?
If you are above the age of 60 years, then get yourself tested for thyroid function. Else, if you are experiencing below mentioned signs/symptoms, then immediately take the thyroid test –

Fatigue
Increased appetite
Rapid heartbeat
Weak muscles
Brittle hair and nails
Weight gain/weight loss
Vitamin D test for Woman
Why should women go for a Thyroid Test?
This test measures the level of vitamin D in your blood. Vitamin D plays a key role in bone health and performs various other functions in your body. Vitamin D deficiency is more prevalent these days because of reduced exposure to sunlight.

When should women go for a Thyroid Test?
Based on your age, diet, personal medical history, and level of sun exposure, your doctor would prescribe you this test.

It is also recommended if you have the following symptoms –

Muscle weakness
Bone pain
These four blood tests help you get an exact analysis, thereby assisting you in maintaining a healthy body.

This women’s day Thyrocare the leading brand in diagnostic and preventive check-up programs is offering a comprehensive health care package – Aarogyam 1.7 at an affordable price. It includes vitamin, thyroid, diabetes, and cholesterol tests. Book now and gain health benefits.

CYTOMEGALO VIRUS (CMV) – IgG

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What is Cytomegalo Virus ?

Cytomegalovirus infection usually goes unnoticed in healthy people, but it can be fatal in immunocompromised people such as HIV-infected people, organ transplant recipients, or newborn babies. Seronegative female patients infected during pregnancy can transmit the disease to the developing fetus, resulting in congenital abnormalities. The Cytomegalo Virus – IgG test is important for assessing the patient’s immunity status and detecting seroconversion. A significant increase in the anti-cytomegalovirus IgG titer is indicative of a recent or past infection or reactivation of a latent infection.

Technique

E.L.I.S.A

Who prescribes

General Medicine, Infectious diseases specialist

Sample type

SERUM

Fasting

Non Fasting

ANTI SPERM ANTIBODY (ASAB)

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Infertility is a common issue faced by couples of reproductive age. In many of these cases, Antisperm antibodies have been regarded as the cause for infertility. Antisperm antibody test detects antibodies against the sperm antigens. The higher the level of antibody-affected sperms found in the semen, the lower is the chance of the sperm fertilizing an egg. 

Technique

E.L.I.S.A

Who prescribes

Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Immunologist, General physician, General Medicine

Sample type

SERUM

Fasting

Non Fasting

ANTI STREPTOLYSIN – O (ASO)

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What is Antistreptolysin O (ASO) test ?

Antistreptolysin O (ASO) test determines antibodies in the blood against streptolysin O, an enzyme produced by group A streptococcus bacteria. This is also helpful in checking whether the certain condition or disease is due to a recent streptococcal infection. 

Technique

IMMUNOTURBIDIMETRY

Who prescribes

General physician, General Medicine

Sample type

SERUM

Fasting

Non Fasting

ANTI CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY (ACA) – IgM

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What is Anti Cardiolipin Antibody (ACA) – IgM test ?

Anti-cardiolipin antibodies are acquired auto-antibodies produced against cardiolipins and are found in the immunoglobulin classes- IgG, IgM, and/or IgA. Cardiolipin Antibody (ACL) – IgM test checks for the presence of cardiolipin antibodies in the blood. Elevated levels are associated with recurrent miscarriage, autoimmune diseases, and abnormal blood clot formation. 

Technique

E.L.I.S.A

Who prescribes

Hematologist, General physician, General Medicine

Sample type

SERUM

Fasting

Non fasting

APOLIPOPROTEIN – B (APO-B)

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What is Apolipoprotein B?

Apolipoprotein B (APO-B) is the primary protein associated with LDL cholesterol and hence, its increased level indicates an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Estimation of APO B is generally included under extended lipid profile to assess the cardiac risk. APO B is also monitored in patients undergoing anti-lipid therapy.

Technique

IMMUNOTURBIDIMETRY

Who prescribes

Cardiologist, Diabetologist, General physician, General Medicine

Sample type

SERUM

Fasting

Fasting

CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY (ACL) -IgG

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What is Cardiolipins ?

Cardiolipins play important role in the blood clotting process. IgG antibodies will be found in progressive stages of manifested autoimmune disorders. Quantitative measurements of anti-cardiolipin IgG are an important parameter with high specificity in therapy for monitoring SLE.

Technique

E.L.I.S.A

Who prescribes

Hematologist, General physician, General Medicine

Sample type

SERUM

Fasting

Non fasting