NEWSPAPER

Ceruloplasmin (CER) is the main transport protein for copper in the blood and plays a role in the body’s iron metabolism. Measuring levels of ceruloplasmin aids in the diagnosis of copper metabolism disorders. Various factors such as diet, hormone concentrations, and other genetic disorders, may influence plasma concentrations. Physical exercise, pregnancy (late), bile duct obstruction, primary biliary cirrhosis, patients on estrogen therapy, and leukemia exhibit increased levels of ceruloplasmin. Decreased levels are seen in Wilson’s disease, Menkes’s disease, Acute viral hepatitis, Nephrotic syndrome, gastroenteropathies, severe liver disease, malnutrition, and hypochromic anemia. Book Ceruloplasmin test from Thyrocare at a low cost and get home collection services.

Technique

NEPHELOMETRY

Who prescribes

General physician, General Medicine

Sample type

SERUM

Fasting

Non fasting

What is Chikungunya virus?

Chikungunya virus is transmitted to humans by infected Aedes mosquitoes. Infected patients typically have a sudden onset high fever, incapacitating joint pain, muscle pain, headache, exhaustion, and a maculopapular rash that lasts 3 to 10 days. Chikungunya IgM test measures levels of IgM antibody against the Chikungunya virus and helps in the diagnosis of chikungunya infection during the acute phase of the disease (more than 5 days after symptom onset). Since the clinical signs and symptoms of this infection are similar to those of many other infectious diseases, including Dengue fever, doctors suggest using specific laboratory testing techniques to confirm the infection. The presence of Chikungunya IgM indicates current or recent infection. 

Technique

E.L.I.S.A

Who prescribes

General Medicine, Infectious diseases specialist

Sample type

SERUM

Fasting

Non fasting

What is Alpha Feto protein (AFP)?

Alpha Feto protein (AFP) is produced in the liver of a developing baby and protects it against the maternal immune system. Abnormal levels of embryonic AFP in the mother’s serum can be indicative of birth defects like spina bifida or genetic abnormalities like Down’s syndrome in the baby. Thyrocare offers this test at a discounted rate, along with the home collection facility.

Technique

C.L.I.A

Who prescribes

Obstetricians

Sample type

SERUM

Fasting

Non Fasting

What is Complement 3 ?

The complement system is an important part of the immune system. There are certain plasma proteins involved in the complement system, which destroy the microbes. C3 protein is the critical and most abundant protein in the complement system that helps in killing bacteria and viruses that cause disease. Complement 3 test measures the amount of C3 proteins in the blood. Reduced levels of C3 can help in the diagnosis and monitoring of the treatment of certain diseases. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is one of the autoimmune disorders that often cause abnormal C3 levels. Also, many recurrent bacterial infections are known to occur when there is a deficiency of C3.

Technique

IMMUNOTURBIDIMETRY

Who prescribes

Immunologist, General physician, General Medicine

Sample type

SERUM

Fasting

Non fasting

What is Thalassemia ?

Thalassemia is a red blood cell disorder affecting the amount and type of hemoglobin the body produces. Children can inherit this disorder from their parents. It occurs due to the absence of mutation in the chain of the hemoglobin genes. Based on the type of globin gene affected, thalassemias are classified as alpha and beta-thalassemia. This test detects the abnormal hemoglobin caused due to defects in the beta chain. Book your Beta-Thalassemia Screening.

Technique

H.P.L.C

Who prescribes

Hematologists, General physician, General Medicine

Sample type

EDTA

Fasting

Non Fasting

What is Cortisol ?

Cortisol is a glucocorticoid hormone, produced and secreted by adrenal glands using cholesterol as a precursor. The secretion of Cortisol is controlled by the pituitary gland and levels are often measured to evaluate the pituitary function and/or adrenal function. Abnormalities of Cortisol secretion can result in diseases either in the pituitary gland or the adrenals. Overactivity of either organ can lead to over secretion of cortisol, and cause Cushing’s syndrome. Book Cortisol test. 

Technique

E.C.L.I.A

Who prescribes

Endocrinologists

Sample type

SERUM

Fasting

Non fasting

What is Blood elements analysis profile ?

Blood elements analysis profile measures the levels of elements in the blood thereby aiding in detecting deficiency or toxicity of elements. Analysis of toxic elements like arsenic, mercury, lead, cadmium, etc., are crucial to monitoring health and well-being. Today’s pollution-rich environment can change the levels of these elements and can potentially harm the body. Book Blood Element Analysis profile.

Technique

ICP-MS

Who prescribes

Hematologists, General physician, General Medicine

Sample type

EDTA

Fasting

Non Fasting

What is D-dimers?

D-dimers are small fragments of proteins detected in the blood after breaking down a blood clot. D-dimer test is used in diagnosing blood clots deep inside the veins, to check for blockage in the arteries and lungs, which can affect the blood flow to various organs and tissues as well as increase the chances of a Heart attack. D-dimer test is recommended for someone with chest pain, increased heart rate, difficulty in breathing, seizures, blood in cough, bleeding gums, nausea, decreased urination, muscle pain, leg pain, and swelling. Elevated levels of D-dimer protein are seen in severely infected COVID19 patients, andD-dimers hence it is used as a marker to predict the severity of the disease. Elevated D-dimer levels are also noted in older ages, pregnancy, liver and kidney diseases. 

Technique

PHOTOMETRY

Who prescribes

Hematologist, Vascular surgeons, Cardiologists, Neurologists, Pulmonologists, General physician, General Medicine

Sample type

SODIUM CITRATE

Fasting

Non Fasting

What is Alpha-1-antitrypsin?

Alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) is a protein produced by the liver that protects our lungs from damage caused by Neutrophil elastase. In case of abnormal Alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) or non-functional AAT, neutrophil elastase destroys alveoli in the lungs, resulting in lung disease. The alpha-1-antitrypsin test determines the level of alpha-1-antitrypsin in blood. This test is recommended by a physician if the patient is under the age of 45 and has symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or asthma, or if they have a family history of the disorder or conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or liver disease with unknown cause. ATT deficiency can lead to complications of the lungs, liver, and skin. Reduced ATT levels increase the risk of COPD, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and liver cirrhosis. AAT levels rise in acute and chronic inflammatory conditions, infections, and hepatocellular carcinoma. ATT levels also increase during oral contraceptive therapy and pregnancy.

Technique

IMMUNOTURBIDIMETRY

Who prescribes

General Medicine, Infectious diseases specialist

Sample type

SERUM

Fasting

Non Fasting